Post-Doctoral Fellow, Indian Institute of Science

Dr. Siladittya Manna

I investigate vulnerabilities in PEFT-based federated learning frameworks, and also develop efficient solutions for distributed machine learning.

13
Publications
07
Journal Papers
05
Conference Papers
01
Workshop Papers
03
Pre-print Papers
227
Citations
8
h-index
7+
Collaborators
4Q1 Journals
3Q2 Journals
0A* Conferences
1A Conferences
4B Conferences
Dr. Siladittya Manna

Research Profile

About Me

Building trustworthy machine learning systems that learn collaboratively while preserving privacy, security, and efficiency.

Who I Am

I am a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), working at the intersection of federated learning, representation learning, and AI security. I investigate how distributed learning systems can be made robust against adversarial attacks — particularly in federated and parameter-efficient frameworks — and design algorithms that learn effectively from decentralized, heterogeneous data.

Research Vision

My goal is to build privacy-preserving, robust, and trustworthy distributed AI systems. I envision a future in which institutions and devices collaborate on shared models without exposing sensitive data — pursuing federated and self-supervised methods that scale gracefully while upholding rigorous standards of privacy, security, and reliability in high-stakes domains such as healthcare.

Focus

Research Areas

Federated Learning

Designing robust distributed learning algorithms that train collaboratively across decentralized data with adaptive aggregation, personalization, and privacy guarantees.

Federated OptimizationPersonalizationRobust Aggregation

Representation Learning

Advancing self-supervised and contrastive methods that learn transferable, task-agnostic features from unlabeled and heterogeneous data across domains and modalities.

Self-Supervised LearningContrastive LearningFoundation Models

Medical AI

Building annotation-efficient, robust models for medical imaging and clinical decision support, where data scarcity, reliability, and patient safety demand extra care.

Medical ImagingSegmentationClinical AI

AI Security & Privacy

Analyzing and defending learning systems against gradient inversion, prompt poisoning, and other attacks that threaten data privacy and model integrity.

Gradient InversionPrompt AttacksMachine Unlearning

Current Research Questions

  1. 1

    How can federated learning frameworks be made robust against adversarial attacks in both unimodal and multimodal settings?

  2. 2

    How do parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) and foundation models interact with privacy and security guarantees in distributed training?

  3. 3

    How can self-supervised representation learning deliver label-efficient medical AI without degrading under domain and data heterogeneity?

  4. 4

    Can distributed optimization be made simultaneously private, communication-efficient, and robust to malicious participants?

  5. 5

    How do we reconcile personalization and generalization in federated learning under realistic non-IID data distributions?

Long-Term Goals

  • Trustworthy distributed AIestablish frameworks whose privacy and robustness guarantees match the performance of centralized training.

  • Sample-efficient representation learningdevelop self-supervised methods that transfer across domains and modalities with minimal supervision.

  • Secure collaboration at scaleenable institutions to build shared models without exposing data or weakening security.

  • Research to real-world deploymentbridge advanced machine learning research and dependable systems in healthcare and other sensitive domains.

Collaboration

Great research happens at the boundaries between disciplines and institutions. I actively seek partnerships with academic researchers and industry practitioners in federated learning, self-supervised learning, medical AI, and AI security — collaborations that move trustworthy distributed AI from theory to practice through joint publications, shared infrastructure, and applied deployments in privacy-sensitive domains. If your work intersects these areas, I would be glad to explore how we can build together.

Federated LearningSelf-Supervised LearningMedical AIAI Security & PrivacyRepresentation LearningDistributed SystemsHealthcare AITrustworthy ML

Toolkit

Methodologies & Tools

Federated OptimizationSelf-Supervised LearningContrastive LearningFoundation ModelsVision TransformersOptimal TransportPrivacy-Preserving AIDistributed SystemsPEFT & Parameter-Efficient TuningMultimodal LearningMedical ImagingMachine Unlearning

Research Collaborations

Building partnerships and advancing research together

University of Lille 1 S&T

Collaboration with Dr. Tanmoy Mondal

Active

LUT University, Sweden

Collaboration with Dr. Rajkumar Saini

Active

IIT Kharagpur

Collaboration with Dr. Saumik Bhattacharya

Active

NIT Durgapur

Collaboration with Dr. Sayantari Ghosh

Active

ISI Kolkata

Active member and contributor

Member

Future Collaborations

More research partnerships coming soon

Planning

Latest Announcements

Recent publications and project updates

Awarded
July 2026

ANRF National Post-Doctoral Fellowship

Awarded the ANRF National Post-Doctoral Fellowship for the year 2026-2028 with Dr. Anirban Chakraborty (Dept. of CDS, IISc), as Mentor

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Accepted
2026

Reliability-Aware Weighted Multi-Scale Spatio-Temporal Maps for Heart Rate Monitoring

Congratulations to Arpan Bairagi, Rakesh Dey and Prof. Umapada Pal (ISI, Kolkata) for this publication! To be presented at ICIP 2026.

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New Publication
2026

Semi-Supervised Sperm Motility Classification Using WHO Kinematic Features and Domain-Adapted Detection on VISEM-Tracking

Congratulations to Suyash Kumar, Ankur Singh (IIT BHU) and Dr. Rajkumar Saini (LUT, Sweden) for this achievement! To be presented at The First Workshop on AI in Fertility Science 2026.

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New Publication
Dec 2025

Residual Dense Blocks for Extreme Foreground Imbalance in Brachytherapy Applicator Segmentation

Kudos to my co-authors Suresh Das, Subhayan Mondal, Prasun Sanki, Dr. Saumik Bhattacharya, and Dr. Sayantari Ghosh for their hard work and dedication! Published in Springer Nature Computer Science.

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New Publication
Jun 2025

Decorrelation-based Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning for Writer Identification

Proud to share this milestone with my wonderful co-authors Shree Mitra and Arkadip Maitra! Published in ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information processing.

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New Publication
Jun 2025

Dynamically Scaled Temperature in Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning

Congratulations to all co-authors Soumitri Chattopadhyay and Rakesh Dey for this successful publication! Published in IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence.

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Publications

Peer-reviewed research contributions to the scientific community

Filter by type
Filter by topic
Showing 14 publications
Featured
Journal
Self-Supervised Learning
Representation Learning
Dynamically Scaled Temperature in Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning
S Manna, S Chattopadhyay, R Dey, U Pal, S Bhattacharya
IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence2025
Journal
Self-Supervised Learning
Representation Learning
Decorrelation-Based Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning for Writer Identification
A Maitra, S Mitra, S Manna, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing2025
Survey
Self-Supervised Learning
Medical AI
Representation Learning
Self-Supervised Learning and Its Applications in Medical Image Analysis
Siladittya Manna
Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata2025
Journal
Medical AI
Residual Dense Blocks for Extreme Foreground Imbalance in Brachytherapy Applicator Segmentation
Suresh Das, Prasun Sanki, Siladittya Manna, Subhayan Mondal, Saumik Bhattacharya, Sayantari Ghosh
Springer Nature Computer Science2025
Featured
Conference
Self-Supervised Learning
Medical AI
Representation Learning
Correlation Weighted Prototype-based Self-Supervised One-Shot Segmentation of Medical Images
S Manna, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition 20242024
Featured
Survey
Self-Supervised Learning
Medical AI
Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Survey
S Manna, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
Transactions on Machine Learning Research2024
Featured
Journal
Self-Supervised Learning
Medical AI
Representation Learning
Self-supervised representation learning for knee injury diagnosis from magnetic resonance data
S Manna, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence2023
Conference
Self-Supervised Learning
Representation Learning
Selfdocseg: A self-supervised vision-based approach towards document segmentation
S Maity, S Biswas, S Manna, A Banerjee, J Llados, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition2023
Preprint
Self-Supervised Learning
Representation Learning
MIO: Mutual Information Optimization using Self-Supervised Binary Contrastive Learning
S Manna, U Pal, S Bhattacharya
arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.12664v22023
Featured
Conference
Self-Supervised Learning
Representation Learning
Surds: Self-supervised attention-guided reconstruction and dual triplet loss for writer independent offline signature verification
S Chattopadhyay, S Manna, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)2022
Featured
Conference
Self-Supervised Learning
Representation Learning
SWIS: Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Writer Independent Offline Signature Verification
S Manna, S Chattopadhyay, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)2022
Featured
Journal
Self-Supervised Learning
Medical AI
Representation Learning
Self-supervised representation learning for detection of ACL tear injury in knee MR videos
S Manna, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
Pattern Recognition Letters2022
Journal
Representation Learning
PLSM: A Parallelized Liquid State Machine for Unintentional Action Detection
S Manna, D Das, S Bhattacharya, U Pal, S Chanda
IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing2022
Conference
Self-Supervised Learning
Medical AI
Representation Learning
Interpretive self-supervised pre-training: boosting performance on visual medical data
S Manna, S Bhattacharya, U Pal
Proceedings of the Twelfth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing2021
My Path

Journey

A timeline of my academic and professional milestones

Indian Institute of Science
August 2026 - Present
Current

Post-Doctoral Fellow

Indian Institute of ScienceBangalore, India

Exploring the vulnerabilities in FL Frameworks in both Unimodal and Multimodal Settings.

Under supervision of Prof. Anirban Chakraborty

Indian Institute of Science
November 2025 - July 2026

Post-Doctoral Research Associate

Indian Institute of ScienceBangalore, India

Research on exploring vulnerabilities in Transformer-based FL Frameworks.

Under supervision of Prof. Anirban Chakraborty

Hong Kong Baptist University
October 2024 - October 2025

Senior Research Assistant

Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong

Conducted research in Federated learning with applications in medical image segmentation, augmented with Self-Supervised learning principles.

Under supervision of Prof. Yiu-Ming Cheung

Indian Statistical Institute
2019 - 2025

Ph.D. in Computer Science

Indian Statistical InstituteKolkata, India

Thesis: Self-Supervised Learning and its Applications in Medical Image Analysis

Under supervision of Prof. Umapada Pal

Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
2018 - 2019

M.Tech (Under Dual Degree)

Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur, Howrah, India

VLSI and Microelectronics

Under supervision of Dr. Ankita Pramanik

Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
2014 - 2018

B.Tech (Under Dual Degree)

Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur, Howrah, India

Electronics and Telecommincation Engineering

Academic Service & Leadership

Contributing to the scientific community through various roles and initiatives

1. Editorial Activities

Journal Reviewer

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (TAI)
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (TMM)
IEEE Access
IEEE Internet of Things Journal (IoT)
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (TCSVT)
Elsevier Knowledge-Based Systems (KBS)
Elsevier Pattern Recognition Letters (PRL)
Elsevier Computer Vision and Image Understanding (CVIU)
Springer Scientific Reports
Springer Pattern Analysis and Applications
Springer Multimedia Systems
Springer International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics
Springer Neural Processing Letters
Springer Nature Computer Science (SNCS)
Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR)

Conference Reviewer

International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)
ACM Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)
ACM Multimedia
International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)

2. Teaching & Mentorship

Teaching Assistant

Introduction to Data Science (M. Tech. (CDS) 1st Year)
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
2026-27
  • Probability
  • Statistics
  • Machine Learning
Artifical Intelligence and Machine Learning (M.Tech (CS))
Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata
2018-19
  • Object Detection
  • Segmentation
  • Machine Learning Concepts
  • Project Evaluation on Deep Learning & CV
Introduction to Machine Learning (M.Tech (ETCE))
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur
2018-19
  • Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Tutorial Sessions for First Semester Students

Mentorship

Ritik Kumar Badiya
IISc Bangalore
Ongoing
Gradient Inversion Attack
Under Review
Ashmit Sinha
IISc Bangalore
Ongoing
Gradient Inversion Attack
Under Review
Arpan Bairagi
ISI Kolkata
Ongoing
Heart Rate Monitoring
ICIP 2026
Suyash Kumar
IIT BHU
Completed
Semi-Supervised Learning, Medical Imaging
AI4Fertility Workshop
Priyangshu Mandal
IIT Kharagpur
Completed
Self-Supervised Learning
Under Review
Soumitri Chattopadhyay
Jadavpur University
Completed
Signature Verification, Self-supervised Learning
ICIP 2022
ICPR 2022
IEEE TAI 2024
Supreet Sahu
IIT Kharagpur
Completed
Self-Supervised Learning
M.Tech. Dissertation
Sayan Das
ISI Kolkata
Completed
Self-supervised Medical Imaging
M.Tech Dissertation
Tias Mondal
IIT Kharagpur
Completed
Self-Supervised Learning
M.Tech. Dissertation

3. Tutorials & Invited Talks

2023
MIDA 2023, SMIT, Sikkim & IDEAS-TIH, ISI Kolkata

Hands-On Tutorial Session

Focused on self-supervised learning applications in medical imaging with practical implementations and case studies.

LLM Based Applications in Progress

Exploring and building innovative AI-powered solutions

In Progress
LLMMedical AIComputer Vision
Smart Medical Assistant
AI-powered diagnostic support system

Developing an LLM-based application for medical document analysis and diagnostic assistance using computer vision and natural language processing.

In Progress
NLPAcademicResearch
Scholarly Articles Discovery Interface
Automated academic paper analysis and summarization

Building an intelligent system that searches for research papers and summarizes them. Creates a new github repository containing the papers in the user's profile.

In Progress
Medical ImageAIDevelopment
Medical Image Viewer
AI-powered medical image viewer

Creating an LLM-based tool that helps developers with medical image analysis.

Blog: The Owl

Learn, Share, Grow - Technical insights and tutorials

Article
May 29, 2024
Updating your Local Branch from a Specific Remote Branch in Git
4 min read

Whether you’re collaborating on a feature or just keeping your work in sync, pulling changes to a non-main branch is a daily task for most developers. Here is how to do it cleanly.

Read on Medium
Article
May 29, 2024
Understanding multipart/form-data: How to Send Text + Binary Data in HTTP Requests
4 min read

When you start serving large language models locally — like MedGemma-4B running behind a FastAPI server — you quickly encounter something that most ML engineers haven’t had to think about before...

Read on Medium
Article
May 29, 2024
Hosting Your Own LLM Server
4 min read

Large language models are easy to run locally now. But running a model is not the same as serving it...

Read on Medium
Article
May 29, 2024
How to Start Using llama-server
4 min read

Unlike the Python package llama-cpp-python, the llama-server executable is not pre-installed anywhere. It is part of the C++ repository and must be compiled....

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Article
May 29, 2024
Running MedGemma-4B on CPU or Using GGUF + llama-cpp
4 min read

GGUF is a fully packaged, quantized model format designed specifically for inference....

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Article
May 29, 2024
Running MedGemma-4B on a Small GPU (<16GB) Using BitsAndBytes
4 min read

Large multimodal models usually demand serious hardware. A 4B parameter model in full precision occupies roughly 8GB just for weights — and that’s before accounting for activations and KV cache during generation....

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Article
May 29, 2024
Comprehensive Guide to Overlaying Segmentation Masks in Python
4 min read

Segmentation masks are fundamental in computer vision applications, from medical imaging to autonomous vehicles. Visualising these masks...

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Article
May 20, 2024
Understanding and Calculating MACs and FLOPs in PyTorch Models
4 min read

with calflops and torchprofile - Learn how to measure computational complexity and efficiency of your PyTorch models...

Read on Medium
Article
May 12, 2024
Compressing .nii Files to .nii.gz: A Guide to Efficient Data Storage
3 min read

In medical imaging, handling large datasets efficiently is crucial for storage and processing purposes. Neuroimaging Informatics...

Read on Medium
Article
Jun 26, 2024
The Practical Guide to Distributed Training using PyTorch — Part 4: On Multiple Nodes using SLURM
6 min read

On Multiple Nodes using SLURM

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10 articles available